Tobacco Regulation Act Of 2003 - 1309 Words

I should like to reply in three different aspects: 1. Smoking in Philippine Setting, 2. Related Diseases to Smoking in the Philippines, and 3. Comparison between Philippines and Canada on Smoking 1. Smoking in Philippine Setting A joint collaborative effort of the Republic of the Philippines Department of Health (DOH) and National Statistics Office, through DOH’s100% Smoke-Free Philippines campaign backed by Philippine’s Republic Act 9211, The Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003, conducted two related important studies regarding smoking. Both researches were published last February 16, 2012 as factsheets for public references. The first study focuses on Youth/Student population and the second one was on adult. (http://www.smokefree.doh.gov.ph/index.php) Under the youth research, Philippines Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), it concluded that 46.2% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, which is tantamount to more than 1 in 5 students surveyed. Almost 9 in 10 of students surveyed saw anti-smoking media messages and over two-thirds of them think smoke from other is harmful. The study further concluded that approximately 86% of the current smokers want to stop smoking. (http://www.smokefree.doh.gov.ph/uploads/attachments/21120174fe4f9af941b855fef2a6741e3ddd7237.pdf) In comparison, under Philippines Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), among adults 15 years or older, 28.3% were current tobacco smokers, representing 17.3 million Filipinos. Close to GYTS, 4 in every 5 FilipinoShow MoreRelatedRegulatory Agency Paper1549 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Drug Administration is an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA organization consist of the Office of Commissioner and four directorates overseeing four core functions of the agency: Medical Products, and Tobacco, Foods, Global Regulatory Operations, and Policy, and Operations† (FDA, 2011). The FDA is responsible ensuring the safety of the public by making sure the product used is not contaminated. The FDA is responsible in speeding up advancementsRead MoreVietnam s Smoking Situation As A Case Study885 Words   |  4 Pagesfemale smokers in future. More seriously, smoking also influenced to non-smokers who was suffering second-hand smoke. In 2001/2002, 63% Vietnamese families have smokers and 71% Vietnamese children under 6 year old lived in smoking environment. Tobacco use has been a leading cause of killing non-communicable in Viet Nam, such as lung cancer. According to a report in 2007, 87% of lung cancer male patients in Viet Nam were ‘current or ex-smokers’ and this number of female patients was 11%. It causedRead MoreCriminal Vs. Civil Law1055 Words   |  5 Pagesfiled in corporate America. Criminal law, â€Å"a body of rules and statues that define conduct prohibited by the government because it threatens and harms public safety and welfare and that establishes punishment to be imposed for the commission of such acts.† Substantive criminal law there’s a crime and it may require punishment. Crimes can be defined as felonies or misdemeanors. Felonies are much serious with evidence proofing could be punishment of many years in jail or even death. While misdemeanorsRead MoreWhy Tobacco Is The United State Of America, Brazil, India, And Turkey1059 Words   |  5 PagesTobacco plant is the same as botanical family such as tomatoes, potatoes Peppers or eggplants. Adaptive types, which can be growing economically from 50 degree northern and 40 degree southern. More than 100 counties are growing tobacco like China is growing the most then United State of America, Brazil, India and Turkey. Indonesia grows cultivated which is called by name† bright tobacco† the reason is because of its yellow to orange colour, just like Virginia tobacco after the United State of AmericaRead MoreEffect Of Smoke Regulation On Hospitality Industry1457 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be presented as logical arguments and in such a way that sequence of the article sections will correspond to a model or chain of reasoning that applies to such article (Krathwohl, 2009, P.62). However, the research article by Hyland, et al (2003) does not seem to have the framework or follow this model or organized in â€Å"chain-of-reasoning sequence/format for some reasons best known by the authors’. Beside, Krathwohl, (2009) pointed out that thi s chain-chain-of reasoning model applies differentlyRead MoreGlobal Tobacco Control, An Analysis1502 Words   |  6 Pageslargest tobacco market, Indonesia has become a well-known smoking nation, where approximately 67% of the male population, aged 15 and over, consume an average of 10 cigarettes a day (Nicter et al., 2010). Meanwhile, secondhand smoking becomes a prevalent issue as the Indonesian government fails to enforce strong anti-smoking legislation and educational movements. Indonesia is the one of the few countries who has not signed the World Health Organization’s (2011) Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1028 Words   |  5 Pagesthe harm it can give to the smoker, the non-smoker and the environment. Then, I will talk about some solutions to the problem and finally, I will tell you how you will benefit from giving up smoking. NEED/PROBLEM STEP: 1. What does Cigarette/Tobacco smoking does to a smoker? A. Cigarette contains chemicals that are harmful to smokers and non-smokers. Cigarette contains 4000 chemical compounds. These toxic ingredients in cigarette smoke travel throughout the body causing damages in several differentRead MoreTobacco Control Policy910 Words   |  4 Pagessmoking in prisoner groups are two to three times greater than in the general population and have remained intractably high (Singleton et al., 1999; Lester et al., 2003; Papadodima at al., 2009). As a consequence, prison populations experience far worse health outcomes than in the general population (Biswanger et al., 2014) and subsequently tobacco control policy in prisons is seen as a major opportunity to address this (PHE, 2015). Currently, such policies have largely consisted of interventions utilisedRead MoreTruth or Lie?1230 Words   |  5 Pagestheir life. The tobacco industry is huge in order to provide cigarettes to the quarter of Americans that currently smoke. The statistics that resulted from the survey did not even include other types of tobacco products, which are just as harmful. However, even realizing the harm that tobacco products can cause, tobacco companies use a variety of devious methods to draw people in to buy their product, especially younger people. With all of the money flowing in from their consumers, tobacco companies lobbyRead MoreEthical Controversy Of E Cigarettes1148 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Controversy of E-Cigarettes Originally manufactured in China in 2003, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) were manufactured as a better way of inhaling nicotine without the health effects of smoking tobacco. They were developed to provide the tobacco user with a device that would heat up liquid nicotine and other chemicals including carcinogens that once heated would create a vapor in which the user would inhale. Unlike cigarettes, nothing is burned, and there is no smoke released

Legal Process Free Essays

Discrimination is rampant.   In the workplace, employment discrimination can take various forms.   According to the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2004. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now ), â€Å"it is illegal to discriminate in any aspect of employment†.   Employment discrimination can be based on sex, race, color, religion, disability or sexual orientation.   â€Å"federal and state employment discrimination laws prohibit employers from engaging in unfair employment practices† (Justia.com, n.d.). Most of the employment discrimination cases are handled first by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission before a case may be filed in court. According to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (n.d.), the Equal Employment Opportunity or EEO complaint process â€Å"is a legal process designed to resolve allegations of employment discrimination and retaliation†. The legal process sis composed of three parts.   First is the â€Å"pre complaint counseling process.   Second, the â€Å"formal complaint process.   Lastly, â€Å"the appeal process†Ã‚   (U.S.   Office of Personnel Management, n.d.). At the counseling process, John will be referred to an officer so that he may be apprised of his rights and the remedies made available for him under the various equal employment opportunity laws.   This is where John can be advised of the best course of action to take and the corresponding costs and benefits of the relief.   The formal complaint process shall commence after John filed a charge and the investigation proper.   At this stage, the complainant, John, and the respondent, and his employer, are already entitled to the right to appeal.   Should they feel that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission erred in its resolution or investigation, they may file an appeal according to the provisions of law. If a person feels that his employment rights as regards equal employment opportunity have been violated, he can start the legal battle by filing a discrimination complaint at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.   However, it should be noted that another person may also file a complaint in behalf of another person who has been discriminated against (The U.S.   Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2007. In John’s case, he can start his complaint by filling out an â€Å"intake questionnaire† which shall be submitted to the nearest Equal Employment Opportunity Commission office either personally or by mail.   According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2007), â€Å"an intake questionnaire or other correspondence can constitute a charge under the statutes if it contains all the information required by EEOC regulations governing the contents of a charge and constitutes a clear request for the agency to act†. In order to complete the charge, relevant information should be provided including the names, addresses and contact numbers of the complainant and the respondent employer.   A short description of the acts complained of or of the acts constituting the violation.   After which, John should see the Federal Sector Equal Employment Opportunity Complaint Processing (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2007). After the complaint has been filed, the Commission will inform the respondent of the nature of the complaint.   Then, the Commission will act on the complaint either by referring it to a priority investigation if it appears that there is a convincing proof that a violation indeed happened; or request for a follow up investigation should the complaint need additional evidence.   However, settlement efforts can be resorted to at any stage of the investigation. In this case, should John’s employer be willing to negotiation or submit into alternative disputer resolution like mediation.   However, should these efforts prove unsuccessful, the investigation shall continue.  Ã‚  Ã‚   After investigation, the EEOC will issue recommendation and judgment as to the charges.   After which, should the EEOC decide in favor of John, a â€Å"right to sue† can be issued in his favor so that eh can file a formal complaint in the courts of law. The suit should be filed within 90 days following the issuance of the â€Å"right to sue† (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2003).   Pursuant to Title 28, U.S. Code, Section 1914, John is required to pay a filing fee, which can be given back to him should judgment be rendered in his favor together with all other costs of litigation.   John should know that under the law, he is entitled to a number of remedies. He shall be entitled to back wages, reinstatement, hiring, promotion or reasonable accommodation; including the payment of attorney’s fees and other costs of the suit.   Compensatory damages can also be awarded should intentional discrimination be found (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2003). Once a complaint is filed in court, it shall undergo the usual proceedings in court until a judgment is rendered and the judge in order for the decision to be adhered to, either in favor of John or his employer issues a Writ of Execution. References The Federal Judiciary. (n.d.).   Frequently Asked Questions.   Retrieved January 12, 2008 Justia.com. (n.d.).   Employment Discrimination.   Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.justia.com/employment/employment-discrimination/ The U.S.   Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2003). EEOC’s Charge Processing Procedures.   Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.eeoc.gov/charge/overview_charge_processing.html The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2004).   Discriminatory Practices.   Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.eeoc.gov/abouteeo/overview_practices.html The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2007).   Filing a Charge of Employment Discrimination.   Retrieved January 12, 2008 U.S.   Office of Personnel Management.   (n.d.).   Laws and Executive Orders.   Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.opm.gov/disability/appempl_5-01.asp How to cite Legal Process, Essay examples

Marketing Mix of Walton Group of Bangladesh free essay sample

Recent production and selling of motorcycle and air-conditioner testifies that position of Walton. Walton has a goal to double overall market share in the next 5 years. It has successfully positioned itself as a customer friendly and eco-friendly company. Its after sales service has contributed tremendously in building this image in customers’ minds. Since its target market is middle-income people, the price of their products is comparatively lower than those of competitors’. This strategy helps the company greatly in a price sensitive consumers market. In recent years Walton has increased promotional activities through organizing various national sports events. Further investigations have revealed that to achieve the role of market leader, it will face challenge from foreign brands. Moreover, rapidly growing demand from customers for electronic products may put pressure on Walton. It has adopted market penetration, product development and market development strategy for future growth. The report has found the prospects of Walton promising in its current position. Favorable government policy will help it expand domestic and international markets in the future. . Introduction 1. 1. Origin of Report: This report was assigned by Professor Syed Munir Khasru, the BusinessCommunication instructor of BBA 19 th batch, Institute of Business Administration,University of Dhaka. 1. 2. Objectives: ? Learning a didactic approach to Business Communication. ? Incorporating theoretical education with practical experience. ? Gaining knowledge about the current market trend of the country. ? Getting acquainted with different policies, rules and regulations of the government on the products concerned. 1. 3. Methodology: The methodologies used in the research process for this report, were: Data Collection: Primary data is the information that we collect first-hand and secondary data is theinformation collected by others and used by us. For data collection, we used threeapproaches: a. First, we conducted some field research. We went to some Walton retail outletsand asked the customers about their valuable suggestion and opinions. b. We searched about Walton on the Internet and found some important informationregarding their company background, product lines and promotional programs. c. We went to Walton head office and collected the annual reports for WaltonBangladesh for the year 2010. Surveys: For surveys, we made a questionnaire for the buyers. The questionnaire for the buyersincluded questions about their economic background, their preferences and their buying budget and frequency. To circulate the questionnaires, we followed two approaches: a. We handed the questionnaires personally to people. We went to the retailoutlets and gave the questionnaire to the people there and collected their answers. Then we chose some random prospective buyers and handed themthe questionnaire prepared for them. The random sampling included peoplefrom our residential areas, our friends and the students from differentdepartments of University of Dhaka. b. For the prospective customers, we used an online survey. We circulated thequestionnaire in different Facebook groups and collected the answers. Record analysis: After collecting the data, we recorded them. Then we analyzed them by doing thefollowing:a. We collected the survey answers and made charts and graphs using that data for supporting the report. b. Then we analyzed Walton’s annual reports and extracted our required figuresfrom them. . 4. Limitations: Though we tried our best to make a hundred percent perfect report, a few limitations held us back. The main limitations that we faced, were – a. As many of the common products were barred, we had to choose one from alimited number of options. a. As many of the common products were barred, we had to choose one from a limited number of options. b. When we went to collect infor mation from the Walton outlets, they were not fully able to cooperate with us, as our required information was confidential. c. There was not enough data in the websites. 2. Company and Market Background: 2. 1. Electronics Market in Bangladesh The Electronics Market in Bangladesh is an ever-rising industry. The appropriate marketsize has never been determined as it is ever changing. The whole market can be separatedinto several segments like: ? Semiconductor Market ? Electronics Appliances Market ? Raw Materials and Spare Parts Market ? IT MarketWalton is one of the major players in the electronic appliances market. They are alsomanufacturing motorcycles alongside home appliances such as television, refrigerators,air-condition etc. The market of these products relies heavily on the average household income. For most people in Bangladesh home appliances had been luxuries they, which they cannot afford, but recently the situation have been changing. Over the last 10 years, there has beenmassive economic growth in the country, which has increased the income of lower-middle and middle class people. So the demand for home appliances has increasedsubstantially. If we look at the annual GDP growth of the country in the last 10 years, we can see thatthere has been a steady increase. Figure 01 : Annual GDP growth of Bangladesh: One of the main reasons of this growth has been because of the increased investment inthe fast growing sectors of the economy, which has reduced the rate of unemploymentdrastically over the years. It is evident that the increase in earning of the population has also had an impact on the buying behavior. Middle and upper middle classes have emerged and reached a certainlevel that is attractive for the importers and manufacturers. Bangladesh Bank has therecords of imports of Home Appliances over the years. Table 01 : Import of Home Appliances (BDT): At first there was a huge growth to the numbers of Home Appliances imported in thecountry, but the numbers have declined in recent years, as tax holidays on imported partsand high import tax on electronic products have made companies focus on assemblingand manufacturing their products in Bangladesh. 2. 2. Walton HIL: Walton Hi-Tech Industries Ltd (Walton HIL) is one of the best companies in the electronic sector of Bangladesh. Walton is one of those few Bangladeshi companies that export electronic products since most of the companies in Bangladesh import products of various famous brands. The company was established in 1977. Since then, it has been setting new benchmarks in production of electronic goods in Bangladesh. The company has a yearly production capacity of 1. 4 million pieces of fridge, 300,000 pieces of air conditioner and 300,000 pieces of motorbike . In its early stage, the company used to produce home appliances. Today their product mix includes Mobile Phone, Generators, and Motorbikes. In 2009 the company signed an agreement with the Malaysian auto manufacturer Ageth to set up an automobile plant in its factory premises. After meeting the local demand the company is exporting its products to Qatar, Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Kuwait of Middle East, Ghana of Africa and India, Nepal and Bhutan of South Asia, and U. S. A. It also wants to export its products to France, Italy, Germany,Spain and other European countries. Walton has been successful in capturing this large international market because of its high quality products. To ensure this high quality of products all the members of the Walton family, both factory and administrative members,work very hard round the year. The factory of Walton is situated in Savar and the corporate office is at Dilkusha C/A,Dhaka. There are 120 outlets of Walton throughout the country so that customerseverywhere can buy Walton products. Walton has a dedicated team of skilled engineersand technical personnel from home and abroad who ensure quality products for thecustomer. Because of this highly skilled team Walton can offer the customers a widerange of products. 2. 3. Competitor Analysis: In the field of home appliances such as television, refrigerator, freezer, air-condition etc. some of Walton’s competitors are: TABLE South Asia, and U. S. A. It also wants to export its products to France, Italy, Germany,Spain and other European countries. Walton has been successful in capturing this large international market because of its high quality products. To ensure this high quality of products all the members of the Walton family, both factory and administrative members,work very hard round the year. The factory of Walton is situated in Savar and the corporate office is at Dilkusha C/A,Dhaka. There are 120 outlets of Walton throughout the country so that customerseverywhere can buy Walton products. Walton has a dedicated team of skilled engineersand technical personnel from home and abroad who ensure quality products for thecustomer. Because of this highly skilled team Walton can offer the customers a widerange of products. 2. 3. Competitor Analysis: In the field of home appliances such as television, refrigerator, freezer, air-condition etc. some of Walton’s competitors are:Most of these brands have been in this market for a long time. But none of them wereable to match the market growth of Walton in the last 3 years. Although LG-Butterfly isthe No. home appliances brand in the country, Walton is catching up fast. Walton has started manufacturing major parts for the assembly of motorcycles. Right nowthey hold nearly 8% of the market share. Its competitors are: ? Bajaj ? Hero Honda ? Dayun ? TVS ? Singer ? Butterfly 2. 4. Market Share: By conducting a survey among consumers we were able to determine peoples’ preferenceof brands while buying home appliances and whi ch brand of product they have bought. The market demand of different brands of television, refrigerator and motorcycles has been calculated by survey method. It must be noted that had the survey been centered onmiddle class families in rural areas, Walton would have had a much higher market sharesince these people are the main target market of Walton. Also, Since Walton is the soledomestic producer among these brands; it enjoys some tax reduction that makes it capableof manufacturing and selling its product at reasonable prices. This facility providesWalton with a competitive advantage. Hence, Walton plans to target another 15% of themarket in the next 5 years and they are confident that they will be able to easily achievethat target.